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*\/\n.un-popular-wrap{background:transparent}.un-popular-kicker{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-bottom:10px;color:#142b43;font-size:9px;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.un-popular-kicker:before{content:'\u2726';width:20px;height:20px;display:grid;place-items:center;border-radius:50%;background:#e6f0ff;color:var(--blue);font-size:9px}.un-popular-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:9px}.un-popular{position:relative;min-height:116px;padding:13px 13px 12px 38px;border-radius:6px;border-color:#d7e0e9;box-shadow:none}.un-popular:hover,.un-popular:focus-visible{transform:none;border-color:#7fa2ff;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(23,54,91,.08)}.un-popular-no{position:absolute;left:12px;top:13px;width:18px;height:18px;display:grid;place-items:center;border-radius:50%;background:#e8f1ff;color:#1d5dff;font-size:8px;font-weight:900}.un-popular small{font-size:7.6px;letter-spacing:.035em}.un-popular h3{font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.34;margin:5px 0 7px}.un-popular p{display:none}.un-popular-action{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;color:#1766dc;font-size:8.5px;font-weight:800}.un-popular-action:after{content:'\u2192'}\n\/* Search \u2014 a normal-flow block, never overlays the sidebar *\/\n.un-search-panel{position:relative;z-index:1;margin:0 0 18px;padding:12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d7e1ea;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 5px 18px rgba(18,47,76,.06)}.un-search-panel-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:flex-end;margin:0 2px 9px}.un-search-panel-head h2{margin:0;color:#142b43;font-size:14px}.un-search-panel-head p{max-width:620px;margin:0;color:#768697;font-size:9.5px;line-height:1.45}.un-searchbox{position:static;max-width:none;margin:0}.un-searchform{border:1px solid #bfcfe0;border-radius:6px;box-shadow:none;padding:5px 5px 5px 12px;backdrop-filter:none}.un-searchform svg{width:15px;color:#9aa7b3}.un-searchform 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*\/\n.un-explorer{padding:0;background:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;display:grid;gap:8px}.un-cat{border:0;margin:0}.un-cat>summary{grid-template-columns:32px minmax(0,1fr) auto 28px;gap:10px;padding:11px 13px;background:var(--navy);border-radius:6px;color:#fff;box-shadow:0 3px 10px rgba(7,31,54,.07)}.un-cat>summary:hover{background:#103a61}.un-cat[open]>summary{background:var(--navy);border-radius:6px 6px 0 0}.un-cat-no{width:27px;height:27px;border-radius:5px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 #2f88d8;font-size:8px}.un-cat-main strong{color:#fff;font-size:12px}.un-cat-main span{display:none}.un-cat-topic-count{color:#b8cee1;background:transparent;padding:0;font-size:8px}.un-cat-chevron{width:24px;height:24px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);color:#fff;font-size:14px}.un-cat[open] .un-cat-chevron{transform:rotate(45deg)}\n.un-cat-body{padding:13px 13px 15px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d8e2ec;border-top:0;border-radius:0 0 7px 7px}.un-cat-intro{padding:0 2px 11px}.un-cat-intro p{font-size:10px;color:#677889;line-height:1.5}.un-topic-groups{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:9px}.un-topic-group{padding:9px;background:#f7f9fb;border-color:#e7edf3;border-radius:7px}.un-topic-group h3{font-size:7.5px;margin:1px 3px 6px;color:#7f91a2}.un-topic-grid{gap:4px}.un-topic-link{padding:7px 8px;border-radius:5px;font-size:9.4px;border-color:#e2e8ee}.un-topic-link:hover,.un-topic-link:focus-visible,.un-topic-link.active{background:#edf5ff;border-color:#9dbaff;color:#124ec0}.un-topic-link .un-count{font-size:7px}.un-topic-link .arrow{font-size:10px}.un-inline-host{margin-top:10px}.un-inline-panel{border-radius:7px;border-color:#cfdbe7;box-shadow:0 10px 28px rgba(14,41,69,.08)}.un-inline-head{padding:11px 12px;background:#f2f7fc}.un-inline-head h3{font-size:12px}.un-inline-head small{font-size:7px}.un-inline-head button{width:25px;height:25px;font-size:15px}\n.un-inline-list .un-faq>summary{font-size:10.8px;padding-top:11px;padding-bottom:11px}.un-inline-list .un-answer p{font-size:10.8px;line-height:1.62}\n\/* CTA block *\/\n.un-cta{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-top:28px;padding:30px 34px;background:linear-gradient(115deg,#050505 0%,#101010 58%,#18110d 100%);color:#fff;border-radius:7px;box-shadow:0 15px 35px rgba(7,38,65,.18)}.un-cta:before,.un-cta:after{content:'';position:absolute;pointer-events:none}.un-cta:before{inset:-80px -20px auto auto;width:340px;height:220px;background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(225,108,10,.10) 0 1px,transparent 1px 30px);transform:rotate(-8deg)}.un-cta:after{right:54px;bottom:-70px;width:160px;height:160px;border:1px solid rgba(225,108,10,.28);border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 0 30px rgba(225,108,10,.03),0 0 0 60px rgba(101,6,17,.035)}.un-cta-inner{position:relative;z-index:1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:58px minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:20px}.un-cta-icon{width:52px;height:52px;display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid #e16c0a;border-radius:50%;color:#e16c0a}.un-cta-icon svg{width:24px}.un-cta-kicker{color:#e16c0a;font-size:8px;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.un-cta h2{margin:4px 0 6px;color:#fff;font-size:20px;letter-spacing:-.02em}.un-cta p{max-width:620px;margin:0;color:#d7e3ec;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.6}.un-cta-button{position:relative;z-index:2;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;background:#650611;color:#fff;border-radius:5px;padding:11px 15px;font-size:10px;font-weight:850;box-shadow:0 6px 16px rgba(101,6,17,.28)}.un-cta-button:hover,.un-cta-button:focus-visible{background:#82101d;outline:3px solid rgba(225,108,10,.20)}.un-cta-button:after{content:'\u2192'}\n\/* Static pillar FAQ pages *\/\n.un-pillar-note{border-radius:7px}.un-topic{border-radius:7px}.un-topic>summary{padding:12px 14px}.un-topic-title{font-size:11.5px}.un-faq>summary{font-size:11px}.un-answer p{font-size:11px}\n@media(max-width:1080px){.un-layout{grid-template-columns:235px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}.un-popular-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.un-topic-groups{grid-template-columns:1fr}}\n@media(max-width:900px){.un-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.un-sidebar{position:relative;top:auto;max-height:430px}.un-search-panel{z-index:1}.un-popular-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}\n@media(max-width:650px){.un-hero{min-height:430px}.un-hero-in{padding:46px 16px 38px}.un-layout{padding:20px 14px 48px}.un-popular-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.un-search-panel-head{display:block}.un-search-panel-head p{margin-top:4px}.un-searchform{grid-template-columns:1fr}.un-searchform svg{display:none}.un-searchform button{width:100%}.un-cat>summary{grid-template-columns:28px minmax(0,1fr) 25px}.un-cat-topic-count{display:none}.un-cat-body{padding:10px}.un-topic-groups{grid-template-columns:1fr}.un-cta{padding:24px 20px}.un-cta-inner{grid-template-columns:46px 1fr}.un-cta-icon{width:44px;height:44px}.un-cta-button{grid-column:1\/-1;justify-self:start}.un-cta h2{font-size:18px}}\n\n\n\/* ============================================================\n   V6 \u2014 UNIT N black system + architectural motion + logo FAQs\n   Palette sampled from the supplied UNIT N colour reference:\n   blue #1c5d8c, sky #6f9ec2, wine #650611, orange #e16c0a.\n   ============================================================ *\/\n:root{\n  --navy:#050505;--navy2:#111111;--navy3:#000000;\n  --unit-black:#050505;--unit-charcoal:#151515;\n  --accent-blue:#1c5d8c;--accent-sky:#6f9ec2;\n  --accent-wine:#650611;--accent-orange:#e16c0a;\n  --accent-deep:#181d38;\n}\nbody{background:#f3f3f2}\n.un-shell{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:clip}\n\/* A subtle construction\/renovation blueprint field that remains present as the visitor scrolls. *\/\n.un-shell::before{\n  content:\"\";position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:0;pointer-events:none;opacity:.95;\n  background-image:\n    linear-gradient(rgba(28,93,140,.035) 1px,transparent 1px),\n    linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(28,93,140,.035) 1px,transparent 1px),\n    repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,transparent 0 118px,rgba(225,108,10,.022) 118px 119px,transparent 119px 236px),\n    repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,transparent 0 168px,rgba(101,6,17,.018) 168px 169px,transparent 169px 338px);\n  background-size:78px 78px,78px 78px,360px 360px,520px 520px;\n  animation:unBlueprintDrift 34s linear infinite;\n}\n.un-shell::after{\n  content:\"\";position:fixed;top:-18vh;left:-32vw;width:24vw;height:136vh;z-index:0;pointer-events:none;\n  background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,rgba(111,158,194,.04),rgba(225,108,10,.022),rgba(101,6,17,.018),transparent);\n  border-left:1px dashed rgba(28,93,140,.08);border-right:1px dashed rgba(225,108,10,.055);\n  transform:skewX(-17deg);animation:unConstructionScan 18s ease-in-out infinite;\n}\n.un-hero,.un-layout,.un-crumbs{position:relative;z-index:1}\n@keyframes unBlueprintDrift{from{background-position:0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0}to{background-position:156px 78px,78px 156px,360px 180px,-260px 260px}}\n@keyframes unConstructionScan{0%,12%{transform:translateX(0) skewX(-17deg);opacity:0}24%{opacity:1}76%{opacity:1}88%,100%{transform:translateX(170vw) skewX(-17deg);opacity:0}}\n\n\/* Dark blue surfaces are now UNIT N black. *\/\n.un-side-head,.un-cat>summary,.un-cat[open]>summary{background:var(--unit-black)!important}\n.un-cat>summary:hover{background:var(--unit-charcoal)!important}\n.un-cat-no{background:#141414!important;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 var(--accent-blue)!important}\n.un-cat-chevron{background:rgba(255,255,255,.11)!important;color:#fff!important}\n.un-cta{background:linear-gradient(115deg,#050505 0%,#101010 58%,#181818 100%)!important;box-shadow:0 15px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.18)!important}\n.un-cta:before{background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(111,158,194,.10) 0 1px,transparent 1px 30px),repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(225,108,10,.045) 0 1px,transparent 1px 56px)!important}\n.un-cta:after{border-color:rgba(111,158,194,.22)!important;box-shadow:0 0 0 30px rgba(225,108,10,.025),0 0 0 60px rgba(101,6,17,.022)!important}\n.un-top{background:#050505!important}.un-top:hover{background:#171717!important}\n\n\/* Use the supplied multicolour reference lightly in the hero construction drawing. *\/\n.un-grid{background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(28,93,140,.16) 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(28,93,140,.16) 1px,transparent 1px)!important}\n.un-motion .measure{stroke:rgba(111,158,194,.72)!important}\n.un-motion .build{stroke:rgba(225,108,10,.72)!important}\n.un-motion .scan{fill:rgba(101,6,17,.075)!important}\n.un-motion .node circle:nth-child(1){fill:#6f9ec2!important}.un-motion .node circle:nth-child(2){fill:#e16c0a!important}.un-motion .node circle:nth-child(3){fill:#9b1d2b!important}.un-motion .node circle:nth-child(4){fill:#1c5d8c!important}\n\n\/* The three hero stat brackets\/cards pick up one reference colour on hover. *\/\n.un-stat{position:relative;transition:transform .22s ease,border-color .22s ease,box-shadow .22s ease,background .22s ease}\n.un-stat:nth-child(1){--stat-accent:#1c5d8c}.un-stat:nth-child(2){--stat-accent:#e16c0a}.un-stat:nth-child(3){--stat-accent:#650611}\n.un-stat:hover,.un-stat:focus-within{transform:translateY(-4px);border-color:var(--stat-accent);background:rgba(9,9,9,.72);box-shadow:0 14px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.24),inset 0 -3px 0 var(--stat-accent)}\n\n\/* Small, low-intensity palette cues on content cards. *\/\n.un-popular{--card-accent:#1c5d8c;border-top:2px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--card-accent) 42%,transparent)}\n.un-popular:nth-child(3n+2){--card-accent:#e16c0a}.un-popular:nth-child(3n+3){--card-accent:#650611}\n.un-popular:hover,.un-popular:focus-visible{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--card-accent) 48%,#d7e0e9);box-shadow:0 7px 20px rgba(18,18,18,.07)}\n.un-topic-group:nth-child(4n+1) h3{color:#1c5d8c}.un-topic-group:nth-child(4n+2) h3{color:#9a4b0d}.un-topic-group:nth-child(4n+3) h3{color:#650611}.un-topic-group:nth-child(4n+4) h3{color:#5b7890}\n\n\/* UNIT N logo icon + disclosure arrow form one compact left-hand control beside every FAQ question. *\/\n.un-faq>summary{\n  grid-template-columns:30px 15px minmax(0,1fr)!important;\n  align-items:center!important;column-gap:7px!important;row-gap:0!important;\n  padding-left:18px!important;\n}\n.un-faq>summary>span:empty{display:none!important}\n.un-faq>summary>[itemprop=\"name\"]{grid-column:3!important;grid-row:1!important;min-width:0}\n.un-faq>summary:before{\n  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background:#98adff!important;\n  color:#070b14!important;\n  outline:3px solid rgba(174,190,255,.30)!important;\n}\n\n\/* Softer main category bars: charcoal instead of hard black, off-white instead of pure white. *\/\n.un-explorer .un-cat>summary,\n.un-explorer .un-cat[open]>summary{background:#292929!important;color:#ecebe7!important}\n.un-explorer .un-cat>summary:hover{background:#323232!important}\n.un-explorer .un-cat-no{background:#3a3a3a!important;color:#ecebe7!important;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 rgba(174,190,255,.72)!important}\n.un-explorer .un-cat-main strong{color:#f1f0ec!important}\n.un-explorer .un-cat-topic-count{color:#c8c7c2!important}\n.un-explorer .un-cat-chevron{background:rgba(255,255,255,.075)!important;color:#e1e0dc!important}\n.un-explorer .un-cat-body{background:#fbfaf7!important;border-color:#deddd8!important}\n.un-explorer .un-topic-group{background:#f4f3ef!important;border-color:#e6e4de!important}\n.un-explorer .un-topic-link{background:#fffefa!important;border-color:#e7e4dd!important;color:#383b40!important}\n\n\/* Removed helper copy leaves a clean single-row search heading. *\/\n.un-search-panel-head{align-items:center!important;margin-bottom:11px!important}\n.un-search-panel-head>div{min-width:0}\n\n@media(max-width:650px){\n  .un-search-panel-head h2{font-size:clamp(16.5px,4.8vw,21px)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;letter-spacing:-.015em!important}\n  .un-side-head{font-weight:600!important}\n  .un-side-cat>summary{font-weight:600!important}\n  .un-faq>summary,.un-faq>summary>[itemprop=\"name\"],.un-q-text{font-weight:500!important}\n}\n\n<\/style><style id=\"unitn-v2-host-integration\">.un-faq>summary>.un-q-text{grid-column:3;grid-row:1;min-width:0}@media(min-width:901px){.un-sidebar{top:116px;max-height:calc(100vh - 136px)}}.un-faq,.un-inline-panel{scroll-margin-top:116px}<\/style><div class=\"un-shell unitn-kc-brand\"><a class=\"un-skip\" href=\"#main\">Skip to content<\/a><section class=\"un-hero unitn-icon-surface\"><div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-hero-bg\"><\/div><div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-grid\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"unitn-export-icon unitn-exported-product-hero\" data-unitn-icon=\"product-arches\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"unitn-icon-static\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/unitn.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Unit-N-Icon-Arches.png?resize=1001%2C1001&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"1001\" height=\"1001\" alt=\"\" data-unitn-size=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Unit-N-Icon-Arches-150x150.png?crop=1 150w, https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Unit-N-Icon-Arches-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Unit-N-Icon-Arches-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Unit-N-Icon-Arches.png 1001w\" sizes=\"320px\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"unitn-icon-hover\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/unitn.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Unit-N-Icon-Arches-Hover.png?resize=1001%2C1001&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"1001\" height=\"1001\" alt=\"\" data-unitn-size=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Unit-N-Icon-Arches-Hover-150x150.png?crop=1 150w, https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Unit-N-Icon-Arches-Hover-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Unit-N-Icon-Arches-Hover-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Unit-N-Icon-Arches-Hover.png 1001w\" sizes=\"auto, 320px\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"low\" \/><\/span><div class=\"un-hero-in\"><div class=\"un-hero-copy\"><div class=\"un-eyebrow\">UNIT N \u00b7 Knowledge Center<\/div><h1>Renovation types and home adaptations<\/h1><p>Understand renovation types, homebuilding choices and adaptations for changing household needs.<\/p><div class=\"un-stats\"><div class=\"un-stat\"><b data-count=\"15\" data-locale=\"en\">15<\/b><span>Questions &amp; answers<\/span><\/div><div class=\"un-stat\"><b data-count=\"1\" data-locale=\"en\">1<\/b><span>Knowledge areas<\/span><\/div><div class=\"un-stat\"><b data-count=\"2\" data-locale=\"en\">2<\/b><span>Topics<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"un-layout\"><aside class=\"un-sidebar\"><div class=\"un-side-head\"><svg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 18h10\"><\/path><\/svg>Categories<\/div><div class=\"un-side-filter\"><label class=\"un-sr\" for=\"un-side-filter-en\">Filter categories or topics&#8230;<\/label><input autocomplete=\"off\" data-side-filter=\"\" id=\"un-side-filter-en\" placeholder=\"Filter categories or topics...\" type=\"search\"\/><\/div><div class=\"un-side-group\" data-side-group=\"\"><details class=\"un-side-cat\" data-cat=\"renovation-types-home-adaptations\" id=\"side-renovation-types-home-adaptations\"><summary><span>Renovation types and home adaptations<\/span><span class=\"un-side-topic-count\">2<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-side-body\"><a class=\"un-side-open\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/\">Open the guide \u2192<\/a><div class=\"un-side-group-label\">Brief &amp; preparation<\/div><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"un-side-link\" data-inline-cat=\"renovation-types-home-adaptations\" data-inline-topic=\"Renovation types and project choices\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#renovation-types-and-project-choices\" type=\"button\"><span>Renovation types and project choices<\/span><span class=\"un-count\">10<\/span><\/a><div class=\"un-side-group-label\">Delivery &amp; control<\/div><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"un-side-link\" data-inline-cat=\"renovation-types-home-adaptations\" data-inline-topic=\"Living, use and future needs\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#living-use-and-future-needs\" type=\"button\"><span>Living, use and future needs<\/span><span class=\"un-count\">5<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/aside><main class=\"un-main\" id=\"main\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CollectionPage\"><section class=\"un-section un-popular-wrap\"><div class=\"un-popular-kicker\">Popular questions<\/div><div class=\"un-popular-grid\"><button class=\"un-popular\" data-inline-faq=\"faq-newbuild-vs-renovation\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"un-popular-no\">1<\/span><small>Renovation types and project choices<\/small><h3>What is the difference between renovation, remodelling and new construction?<\/h3><span class=\"un-popular-action\">Show answer<\/span><\/button><button class=\"un-popular\" data-inline-faq=\"faq-whole-home-renovation-definition\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"un-popular-no\">2<\/span><small>Renovation types and project choices<\/small><h3>What does a whole-home renovation include?<\/h3><span class=\"un-popular-action\">Show answer<\/span><\/button><button class=\"un-popular\" data-inline-faq=\"faq-seventies-home-renovation-character\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"un-popular-no\">3<\/span><small>Renovation types and project choices<\/small><h3>What is distinctive about renovating a 1970s home?<\/h3><span class=\"un-popular-action\">Show answer<\/span><\/button><button class=\"un-popular\" data-inline-faq=\"faq-roof-renewal-cost-scope\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"un-popular-no\">4<\/span><small>Living, use and future needs<\/small><h3>Which items determine a roof-renewal quotation?<\/h3><span class=\"un-popular-action\">Show answer<\/span><\/button><button class=\"un-popular\" data-inline-faq=\"faq-facade-cleaning-versus-repair\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"un-popular-no\">5<\/span><small>Living, use and future needs<\/small><h3>How do facade cleaning, repair and water-repellent impregnation differ?<\/h3><span class=\"un-popular-action\">Show answer<\/span><\/button><button class=\"un-popular\" data-inline-faq=\"faq-window-frame-material-care\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"un-popular-no\">6<\/span><small>Living, use and future needs<\/small><h3>How should I compare timber, uPVC and aluminium window frames?<\/h3><span class=\"un-popular-action\">Show answer<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/section><section aria-labelledby=\"un-search-title\" class=\"un-search-panel\"><div class=\"un-search-panel-head\"><div><h2 id=\"un-search-title\">Ask the knowledge center<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"un-searchbox\"><form class=\"un-searchform\" id=\"un-search-form\" role=\"search\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path d=\"m20 20-4-4\"><\/path><\/svg><label class=\"un-sr\" for=\"un-search\">Ask the UNIT N knowledge center<\/label><input aria-autocomplete=\"list\" aria-controls=\"un-results\" autocomplete=\"off\" enterkeyhint=\"search\" id=\"un-search\" placeholder=\"For example: how do I determine the right layout before a renovation?\" type=\"search\"\/><button type=\"submit\">Find answer<\/button><\/form><div aria-live=\"polite\" class=\"un-search-meta\" data-results=\"matches\" id=\"un-search-meta\"><\/div><div aria-live=\"polite\" class=\"un-results\" data-best=\"Best match\" data-empty=\"No strong match found. Try phrasing the question differently.\" data-related=\"Related\" id=\"un-results\" role=\"listbox\"><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"un-section\"><div class=\"un-section-head\"><div><h2>Categories &amp; topics<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"un-explorer\" data-cat-group=\"\" id=\"onderwerpen\"><details class=\"un-cat\" data-cat=\"renovation-types-home-adaptations\" id=\"category-renovation-types-home-adaptations\"><summary><span class=\"un-cat-no\">01<\/span><span class=\"un-cat-main\"><strong>Renovation types and home adaptations<\/strong><span>Understand renovation types, homebuilding choices and adaptations for changing household needs.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"un-cat-topic-count\">2 topics<\/span><span class=\"un-cat-chevron\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-cat-body\"><div class=\"un-cat-intro\"><p>Understand renovation types, homebuilding choices and adaptations for changing household needs.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/\">Open the guide \u2192<\/a><\/div><div class=\"un-topic-groups\"><section class=\"un-topic-group\"><h3>Brief &amp; preparation<\/h3><div class=\"un-topic-grid\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"un-topic-link\" data-inline-cat=\"renovation-types-home-adaptations\" data-inline-topic=\"Renovation types and project choices\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#renovation-types-and-project-choices\" type=\"button\"><span>Renovation types and project choices<\/span><span class=\"un-count\">10 questions<\/span><span class=\"arrow\">+<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/section><section class=\"un-topic-group\"><h3>Delivery &amp; control<\/h3><div class=\"un-topic-grid\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"un-topic-link\" data-inline-cat=\"renovation-types-home-adaptations\" data-inline-topic=\"Living, use and future needs\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#living-use-and-future-needs\" type=\"button\"><span>Living, use and future needs<\/span><span class=\"un-count\">5 questions<\/span><span class=\"arrow\">+<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/section><div class=\"un-inline-host\" data-inline-cat=\"renovation-types-home-adaptations\" data-inline-host=\"\"><section class=\"un-inline-panel\" data-ssr-cat=\"renovation-types-home-adaptations\" data-ssr-topic=\"Renovation types and project choices\" hidden=\"\" id=\"renovation-types-and-project-choices\"><div class=\"un-inline-head\"><div><small>10 questions<\/small><h3>Renovation types and project choices<\/h3><\/div><button aria-label=\"Close\" data-inline-close=\"\" type=\"button\">\u00d7<\/button><\/div><div class=\"un-inline-list un-faq-list\"><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-newbuild-vs-renovation\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">What is the difference between renovation, remodelling and new construction?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-newbuild-vs-renovation\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-newbuild-vs-renovation\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">In everyday use, renovation emphasises restoring or renewing an existing home; remodelling can also mean changing its layout, use or size. These labels do not establish how much is demolished or what remains. A new kitchen can form part of a renovation, while an extension also changes the building\u2019s shape.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">For Dutch building rules, the actual intervention matters. The Bbl defines alteration as partially renewing, changing or enlarging an existing structure. Stripping and renewing an existing shell can fall within that category; demolition leaving only the foundation is new construction according to IPLO. Do not use a sales description such as \u2018complete renovation\u2019 as a legal classification. Have the actual works and applicable rules established.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-permits-vve-approval\/#vraag-permit-check\">What information should you prepare for a renovation permit check?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-whole-home-renovation-definition\">What does a whole-home renovation include?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-newbuild-vs-renovation\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-newbuild-vs-renovation\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-whole-home-renovation-definition\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">What does a whole-home renovation include?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-whole-home-renovation-definition\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-whole-home-renovation-definition\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">A whole-home renovation coordinates work across several rooms and building elements. It may include layout, kitchen and bathroom, services, insulation and finishes. \u2018Whole-home\u2019 does not itself mean stripping back to the shell or replacing every existing component. The building\u2019s condition and intended use determine what can sensibly be retained.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">The connections distinguish it from separate cosmetic jobs. A new floor affects door levels, a different kitchen affects service positions and improved draught sealing affects ventilation. For each element, identify what stays, is repaired, is renewed or falls outside the work. This turns \u2018whole-home\u2019 into a defined outcome rather than an unlimited promise. Carrying out the work together or in phases is a separate decision.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-budget-planning\/#vraag-scope-priorities\">How do I decide what belongs in my renovation budget?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-budget-planning\/#vraag-one-project-or-phases\">How should I compare renovating everything together with separate phases?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-newbuild-vs-renovation\">What is the difference between renovation, remodelling and new construction?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-whole-home-renovation-definition\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-whole-home-renovation-definition\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-seventies-home-renovation-character\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">What is distinctive about renovating a 1970s home?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-seventies-home-renovation-character\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-seventies-home-renovation-character\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">A 1970s home is not one fixed construction system. Homes from this period differ in structure, layout and later alterations. Some belong to a woonerf or clustered neighbourhood with staggered building groups, greenery and deliberate relationships between homes and outdoor space. Look beyond individual rooms to the entrance, sightlines, privacy and how the facade and roof relate to their surroundings.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">Distinguish the original arrangement from later changes. Which qualities should remain, and which uses no longer work? An enclosed corner may provide privacy while creating an awkward route. Then investigate the actual condition and energy-improvement options. The construction year alone establishes neither a defect, a material nor protected status; those require confirmation for the particular property.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/layout-interior-design-drawings\/#vraag-existing-condition-history\">Which previous alterations and known defects should I report before a renovation survey?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/layout-interior-design-drawings\/#vraag-design-continuity\">How can rooms feel connected without making every room look the same?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-budget-planning\/#vraag-project-brief\">What should I include in a brief for the first renovation discussion?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-seventies-home-renovation-character\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-seventies-home-renovation-character\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-roof-covering-repair-renewal\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">How does repairing roof covering differ from renewing a roof?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-roof-covering-repair-renewal\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-roof-covering-repair-renewal\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">A roof contains more than its visible covering. On a pitched roof, tiles are a different layer from the roof deck and supporting structure. On a flat roof, covering, edges, outlets and junctions work together to keep rain out. Local damage to one element therefore does not automatically require replacement of the entire roof structure.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">Repair addresses a defined defect; renewal may cover a larger area or several layers. Establish the cause and extent of damage before choosing. Repeated leakage needs a different assessment from one damaged tile. When renewing, consider insulation and junctions as well, so new work is designed with the retained roof. An indoor damp patch alone does not identify the external component responsible.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-roof-renewal-cost-scope\">Which items determine a roof-renewal quotation?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/layout-interior-design-drawings\/#vraag-existing-condition-history\">Which previous alterations and known defects should I report before a renovation survey?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/insulation-ventilation-renovation\/#vraag-insulation-external-junctions\">Which junctions should you discuss for external wall insulation?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-roof-covering-repair-renewal\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-roof-covering-repair-renewal\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-facade-renovation-work-types\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">Which work can a facade renovation include?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-facade-renovation-work-types\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-facade-renovation-work-types\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Facade renovation can have different aims: repairing masonry or joints, removing soiling, renewing windows, changing cladding or improving the thermal envelope. These are different interventions. A clean facade does not automatically have sound joints, and repointing does not resolve every cause of damp or movement.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">Link the intervention to the established problem and intended change. External insulation changes wall thickness and junctions around windows and roof edges; local repointing may retain most existing material. Consider ventilation openings and the facade\u2019s appearance too. This establishes whether the proposal is maintenance, repair, a new finish or a combination. A general item called \u2018renovate facade\u2019 does not reveal those differences.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-handover-maintenance\/#vraag-masonry-joint-repair-brief\">What should I record before asking for a masonry-joint repair assessment?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/insulation-ventilation-renovation\/#vraag-insulation-external-junctions\">Which junctions should you discuss for external wall insulation?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-glazing-versus-frame-replacement\">Do new insulating panes also require new window frames?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-facade-renovation-work-types\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-facade-renovation-work-types\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-glazing-versus-frame-replacement\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">Do new insulating panes also require new window frames?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-glazing-versus-frame-replacement\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-glazing-versus-frame-replacement\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Not always. The glazing, opening sash and fixed frame are different components. An existing frame can sometimes be retained or adapted for different glass if its condition and design allow it. Pane dimensions, available rebate, weight and junctions belong in that assessment; the glazing label alone does not determine the solution.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">Distinguish replacing glass within the existing system from renewing the complete window-and-frame assembly. Include operation, draught seals, ventilation and the facade junction. Any damage needs its extent assessed too. New glazing does not repair a deteriorated frame, while a sound retained frame need not be discarded solely because of its age.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-handover-maintenance\/#vraag-timber-window-rot-assessment-brief\">What information helps compare timber-window rot repairs with replacement?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-handover-maintenance\/#vraag-window-repair-information\">What information helps assess a window that does not close properly?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/insulation-ventilation-renovation\/#vraag-ventilation-after-sealing\">Why should ventilation be reviewed when draughts are sealed?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-glazing-versus-frame-replacement\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-glazing-versus-frame-replacement\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-chimney-renovation-removal-scope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">How does chimney repair differ from chimney removal?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-chimney-renovation-removal-scope\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-chimney-renovation-removal-scope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Repair may concern external masonry, joints, capping or the roof junction. Removal can also affect components inside the home. The visible chimney stack and the flue are therefore not automatically the same work package. An unused fireplace also does not establish that every flue is unused or that remaining components support themselves.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">Before alteration, establish the connected functions and construction: which appliances or ventilation ducts use it, what remains above and below, and whether any parts are shared. Have structural effects, safe execution and the roof junction assessed. Check current permissions separately. Removing an internal chimney surround is not general approval to demolish the flue or external stack.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-permits-vve-approval\/#vraag-wall-opening\">What should you check before removing a wall or making an opening?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-permits-vve-approval\/#vraag-demolition-materials\">What checks belong in demolition planning where asbestos may be present?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-roof-covering-repair-renewal\">How does repairing roof covering differ from renewing a roof?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-chimney-renovation-removal-scope\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-chimney-renovation-removal-scope\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-attic-storage-bedroom-difference\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">What changes when a storage attic becomes a bedroom?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-attic-storage-bedroom-difference\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-attic-storage-bedroom-difference\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">A storage attic and a bedroom have different uses. A bedroom needs more than furniture space: access, daylight, ventilation, temperature and safety matter. IPLO explains that converting an attic into a bedroom makes it a habitable room; a folding loft ladder is insufficient and an appropriate fixed staircase is required. Drawing a bed or lining the walls therefore does not itself make the space suitable.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">Examine the existing floor, roof profile, stair and services together. A thicker roof lining can reduce available headroom; a new stair also affects the floor below. Establish which building rules apply to the actual alteration. Then use dimensioned plans and sections to test the intended use, retaining access to services and maintenance points.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/layout-interior-design-drawings\/#vraag-attic-survey-before-layout\">How should I record a sloping roof before planning an attic layout?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-permits-vve-approval\/#vraag-permit-check\">What information should you prepare for a renovation permit check?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/insulation-ventilation-renovation\/#vraag-ventilation-after-sealing\">Why should ventilation be reviewed when draughts are sealed?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-attic-storage-bedroom-difference\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-attic-storage-bedroom-difference\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-stair-overlay-versus-replacement\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">How does renewing stair coverings differ from replacing the staircase?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-stair-overlay-versus-replacement\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-stair-overlay-versus-replacement\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">With new coverings or overlay treads, the existing staircase generally remains the base. The visible walking surface changes, potentially with risers or sides. A new staircase can also change the structure, shape and connections to the floors. Overlay treads therefore do not themselves resolve unsuitable stair geometry or structural defects.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">Added finishes change the final tread dimensions and floor junctions. The first and last step, handrail use and slip performance consequently belong in assessing the chosen system. If the difficulty concerns steepness, the route or stair opening, discuss altering the staircase itself rather than choosing another decorative finish. Existing conditions determine whether retention with new coverings is appropriate.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/floors-walls-finishes\/#vraag-retained-stair-finish-survey\">What should I record before replacing the covering on an existing staircase?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/floors-walls-finishes\/#vraag-floor-transitions\">How do you plan practical transitions between different floor finishes?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-attic-storage-bedroom-difference\">What changes when a storage attic becomes a bedroom?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-stair-overlay-versus-replacement\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-stair-overlay-versus-replacement\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-dormer-renovation-scope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">Which parts of an existing dormer can be renewed?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-dormer-renovation-scope\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-dormer-renovation-scope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">A dormer comprises connected components: a supporting structure, roof, side cheeks, windows and junctions with the main roof. Inside, insulation, adjoining layers and visible finishes also matter. Renovation can address one component, such as roof covering or a window, or combine several. A new interior panel says nothing about the roof\u2019s condition above it.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">Distinguish repair retaining the existing form from alteration or complete replacement. Retained components need compatible junctions with renewed ones; a different size or shape also changes the roof opening and other connections. Investigate leakage or an unknown build-up before concealing it with new lining. Then define whether the sill, painting and repairs to the adjoining room are included in the result.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-roof-covering-repair-renewal\">How does repairing roof covering differ from renewing a roof?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/floors-walls-finishes\/#vraag-finish-approval\">How do you agree the expected quality of floor and wall finishes?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-handover-maintenance\/#vraag-handover-inspection-role\">When is a homeowner\u2019s handover walk-through insufficient to assess technical work?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-dormer-renovation-scope\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-dormer-renovation-scope\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/section><section class=\"un-inline-panel\" data-ssr-cat=\"renovation-types-home-adaptations\" data-ssr-topic=\"Living, use and future needs\" hidden=\"\" id=\"living-use-and-future-needs\"><div class=\"un-inline-head\"><div><small>5 questions<\/small><h3>Living, use and future needs<\/h3><\/div><button aria-label=\"Close\" data-inline-close=\"\" type=\"button\">\u00d7<\/button><\/div><div class=\"un-inline-list un-faq-list\"><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-roof-renewal-cost-scope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">Which items determine a roof-renewal quotation?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-roof-renewal-cost-scope\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-roof-renewal-cost-scope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">A price per square metre says little until the layers and junctions being renewed are defined. Area and covering matter, alongside removal and disposal, substrate repairs, insulation, edges and drainage. A flat-roof proposal may include correcting falls; a tiled roof involves different components and fixings.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">Separate the base work from possible repairs. Include access, protection and existing solar panels or roof windows: work to these may be needed to reach or connect the roof area. Compare the same scope and keep unknown substrate damage visible as a qualification. A lower quote retaining existing layers is a different proposal from one that removes and repairs them.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-budget-planning\/#vraag-quotes\">How can I compare renovation quotations beyond the total price?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-roof-covering-repair-renewal\">How does repairing roof covering differ from renewing a roof?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-roof-renewal-cost-scope\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-roof-renewal-cost-scope\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-facade-cleaning-versus-repair\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">How do facade cleaning, repair and water-repellent impregnation differ?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-facade-cleaning-versus-repair\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-facade-cleaning-versus-repair\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Cleaning removes deposits and changes appearance; repair addresses damaged material or an established defect. Impregnation or hydrophobisation makes the material more water-repellent. These are different interventions. Cleaning or impregnation does not replace repair of loose joints, cracks or leaking junctions. Aggressive cleaning can damage a brick\u2019s outer surface.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">Have the actual material, soiling and moisture condition assessed. A trial area helps discuss appearance and possible surface damage before treating a large area. Historic facades need particular restraint: the Dutch Cultural Heritage Agency warns about damage from cleaning and slower drying after water-repellent treatment. \u2018Always impregnate\u2019 is therefore unsuitable as a universal rule. Separate necessary repairs from the desired appearance, so a cosmetic result is not confused with repair of the entire facade.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-facade-renovation-work-types\">Which work can a facade renovation include?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-handover-maintenance\/#vraag-masonry-joint-repair-brief\">What should I record before asking for a masonry-joint repair assessment?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/insulation-ventilation-renovation\/#vraag-persistent-damp\">What should be investigated if damp or mould returns after renovation?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-facade-cleaning-versus-repair\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-facade-cleaning-versus-repair\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-window-frame-material-care\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">How should I compare timber, uPVC and aluminium window frames?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-window-frame-material-care\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-window-frame-material-care\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Compare the complete window-and-frame assembly rather than the material name alone. Appearance, profiles, glazing, operation, insulation and installation junctions together determine the result. Painted timber brings care of its paint finish into the decision. uPVC and aluminium also need cleaning and attention to seals, hardware and drainage; \u2018low maintenance\u2019 does not eliminate every maintenance task.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">For each system, establish the supplied surface finish, its care requirements and how components can later be repaired or replaced. Consider access too: a high, difficult-to-reach window creates different maintenance issues from one beside a terrace. A general material ranking does not prove that one product is the most sustainable or best insulating choice for every home.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-handover-maintenance\/#vraag-maintenance-plan\">How do you create a useful maintenance plan after renovation?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-glazing-versus-frame-replacement\">Do new insulating panes also require new window frames?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-window-frame-material-care\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-window-frame-material-care\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-life-course-adaptable-home\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">How do adaptable, lifetime-ready and step-free homes differ?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-life-course-adaptable-home\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-life-course-adaptable-home\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Adaptable housing emphasises the ability to change later; lifetime-ready is used for housing intended to remain usable as circumstances change. Ask what is already provided and what would still require alterations. A room that could later become a bedroom differs from a bedroom and bathroom already reachable without stairs.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">Dutch national housing policy gives step-free homes, or nultredenwoningen, a more specific description: the home is reached without stairs, and the living room, kitchen, bathroom, toilet and at least one bedroom are accessible without stairs. This does not establish suitability for every resident or mobility aid. Access, manoeuvring space and controls must fit actual use. Test a daily route from arrival to sleeping and washing rather than relying on the label alone.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/layout-interior-design-drawings\/#vraag-adaptability\">How can a home layout accommodate changing needs?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-budget-planning\/#vraag-project-brief\">What should I include in a brief for the first renovation discussion?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/layout-interior-design-drawings\/#vraag-routes-furniture\">How do I test furniture and circulation routes in a proposed layout?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-life-course-adaptable-home\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-life-course-adaptable-home\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><details class=\"un-faq\" data-search-synonyms=\"\" id=\"faq-architecture-renovation-design\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><span><\/span><span itemprop=\"name\">What does architectural design add to a renovation?<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-sr\" id=\"vraag-architecture-renovation-design\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"un-answer\" id=\"antwoord-architecture-renovation-design\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Architectural design examines how use, spatial organisation and the building\u2019s form work together. For an existing home, this also concerns its relationship with the retained building and surroundings: entrance, facade openings, roof form, light and transitions between inside and outside. It extends beyond selecting individual pieces of furniture or a facade colour.<\/p><p itemprop=\"text\">A larger opening to the garden can affect the room layout, facade, privacy and solar exposure at the same time. Investigate these effects together rather than fixing the exterior and interior independently. The spatial proposal then needs technical development with the appropriate specialist input. The actual appointment defines which design, advice and coordination services a party provides; this description does not establish any provider\u2019s registration or authority.<\/p><p class=\"un-answer-meta\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/layout-interior-design-drawings\/#vraag-design-continuity\">How can rooms feel connected without making every room look the same?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/layout-interior-design-drawings\/#vraag-compare-layouts\">How should I compare two home layout options?<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-budget-planning\/#vraag-project-brief\">What should I include in a brief for the first renovation discussion?<\/a><\/p><div class=\"un-answer-meta\"><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-architecture-renovation-design\">Link to this question<\/a><a class=\"un-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-architecture-renovation-design\">Link to this answer<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/section><style id=\"unitn-published-faq-sources-style\">.un-pub-sources ul{margin:0;padding-left:1.25rem}.un-pub-sources li{margin:.75rem 0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.un-pub-sources a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.18em}.un-pub-sources small{display:block;font-size:.82em;opacity:.8}.un-pub-sources p{max-width:75ch}<\/style><section aria-labelledby=\"unitn-faq-sources-title\" class=\"un-section un-pub-sources\" id=\"unitn-faq-sources\"><div class=\"un-section-head\"><div><h2 id=\"unitn-faq-sources-title\">Sources for these answers<\/h2><p>These sources support the answers on this page. The applicability of rules and technical choices depends on the property and proposed work.<\/p><\/div><\/div><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/community.eigenhuis.nl\/kennisbank\/waar-moet-ik-op-letten-bij-aanschaf-van-een-dakkapel-759\">Vereniging Eigen Huis \u2014 Aanschaf dakkapel: components and finishing scope<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iplo.nl\/regelgeving\/regels-voor-activiteiten\/technische-bouwactiviteit\/nieuwbouw\/rijksregels\/trappen\/\">IPLO \u2014 Trappen: regels bij nieuwbouw, including attic-bedroom distinction<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iplo.nl\/regelgeving\/regels-voor-activiteiten\/technische-bouwactiviteit\/verbouw\/houdt\/\">IPLO \u2014 Verbouwen van een bouwwerk: dit houdt het in<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/vkgkeurmerk.nl\/kwaliteitseisen\/11-reiniging-onderhoud\/\">VKG Kwaliteitseisen &amp; Adviezen \u2014 11 Reiniging &amp; Onderhoud<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abbu.nl\/constructie\/schoorsteen-verwijderen.html\">ABBU Architectuur &amp; Bouwbureau Utrecht \u2014 Schoorsteen verwijderen, practitioner explanation<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.architectenregister.nl\/architect-worden\/architect\">Architectenregister \u2014 Architect: whole-building design and transformation<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cultureelerfgoed.nl\/documenten\/2001\/01\/01\/het-reinigen-van-gevels\">Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed \u2014 Het reinigen van gevels,2001 guidance currently published<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cultureelerfgoed.nl\/documenten\/2007\/01\/01\/hydrofoberen-van-gevels\">Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed \u2014 Hydrofoberen van gevels,2007 guidance currently published<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cultureelerfgoed.nl\/onderwerpen\/p\/post-65-erfgoed\">Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed \u2014 Post 65<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cultureelerfgoed.nl\/onderwerpen\/p\/post-65-erfgoed\/wat-is-post-65-erfgoed\/de-bloemkoolwijk\">Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed \u2014 De bloemkoolwijk<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.devriestrappen.nl\/webshop\/product-categorie\/overzettreden\/\">De Vries Trappen \u2014 Overzettreden, manufacturer example<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eigenhuis.nl\/huis-kopen\/zelf-bouwen\/individueel-een-huis-bouwen\/kavel-kopen\">Vereniging Eigen Huis \u2014 Kavel kopen<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eigenhuis.nl\/huis-verbeteren\/klussen\/zorgen-voor-je-huis\/dakpannen-vervangen-onderhoud\">Vereniging Eigen Huis \u2014 Dakpannen vervangen en onderhouden<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eigenhuis.nl\/huis-verbeteren\/klussen\/zorgen-voor-je-huis\/onderhoud-gevel-metselwerk\">Vereniging Eigen Huis \u2014 Onderhoud gevel en metselwerk<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eigenhuis.nl\/huis-verbeteren\/klussen\/zorgen-voor-je-huis\/onderhoud-plat-dak\">Vereniging Eigen Huis \u2014 Onderhoud dakbedekking plat dak<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eigenhuis.nl\/huis-verbeteren\/verbouwen\/verbouwen-verduurzamen\">Vereniging Eigen Huis \u2014 Verbouwen en verduurzamen<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eigenhuis.nl\/verduurzamen\/isoleren-en-ventileren\/plat-dak-isoleren-buitenzijde\">Vereniging Eigen Huis \u2014 Plat dak isoleren buitenzijde<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.milieucentraal.nl\/huis-en-tuin\/verbouwen\/kozijnen-en-deuren-vervangen\/\">Milieu Centraal \u2014 Kozijnen en deuren vervangen, gewijzigd 14 oktober 2026<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rijksoverheid.nl\/themas\/familie-zorg-en-gezondheid\/seniorenwoningen\/vraag-en-antwoord\/seniorenwoningen\/woning-toekomstbestendig-maken\">Rijksoverheid \u2014 Woning toekomstbestendig maken<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.volkshuisvestingnederland.nl\/onderwerpen\/aanpak-woningnood\/woondeals\/veelgestelde-vragen\">Volkshuisvesting Nederland \u2014 Woondeals: definitie nultredenwoning<\/a><small>Accessed: 2026-10-17<\/small><\/li><\/ul><\/section><section aria-labelledby=\"un-cta-title\" class=\"un-cta\"><div class=\"un-cta-inner\"><div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"un-cta-icon\"><svg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M21 11.5a8.4 8.4 0 0 1-9 8.4 9.3 9.3 0 0 1-3.7-.8L3 21l1.7-4.7A8.2 8.2 0 1 1 21 11.5Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div><div class=\"un-cta-kicker\">Personal next step<\/div><h2 id=\"un-cta-title\">Can\u2019t find your renovation question?<\/h2><p>Try the smart search again with a little more context about your home, design decision, programme or delivery. It will route you to the most relevant knowledge.<\/p><\/div><a class=\"un-cta-button\" href=\"mailto:info@unitn.nl\">Ask your question<\/a><\/div><\/section><\/main><\/div><button aria-label=\"Back to top\" class=\"un-top\" id=\"un-top\" type=\"button\">\u2191<\/button><\/div><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/#organization\",\"name\":\"UNIT N\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/\",\"name\":\"UNIT N\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/\",\"name\":\"Renovation types and home adaptations\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/#website\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/#organization\"},\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-17\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#breadcrumb\"},\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-newbuild-vs-renovation\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between renovation, remodelling and new construction?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-newbuild-vs-renovation\",\"text\":\"In everyday use, renovation emphasises restoring or renewing an existing home; remodelling can also mean changing its layout, use or size. These labels do not establish how much is demolished or what remains. A new kitchen can form part of a renovation, while an extension also changes the building\u2019s shape. For Dutch building rules, the actual intervention matters. The Bbl defines alteration as partially renewing, changing or enlarging an existing structure. Stripping and renewing an existing shell can fall within that category; demolition leaving only the foundation is new construction according to IPLO. Do not use a sales description such as \u2018complete renovation\u2019 as a legal classification. Have the actual works and applicable rules established.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-whole-home-renovation-definition\",\"name\":\"What does a whole-home renovation include?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-whole-home-renovation-definition\",\"text\":\"A whole-home renovation coordinates work across several rooms and building elements. It may include layout, kitchen and bathroom, services, insulation and finishes. \u2018Whole-home\u2019 does not itself mean stripping back to the shell or replacing every existing component. The building\u2019s condition and intended use determine what can sensibly be retained. The connections distinguish it from separate cosmetic jobs. A new floor affects door levels, a different kitchen affects service positions and improved draught sealing affects ventilation. For each element, identify what stays, is repaired, is renewed or falls outside the work. This turns \u2018whole-home\u2019 into a defined outcome rather than an unlimited promise. Carrying out the work together or in phases is a separate decision.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-seventies-home-renovation-character\",\"name\":\"What is distinctive about renovating a 1970s home?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-seventies-home-renovation-character\",\"text\":\"A 1970s home is not one fixed construction system. Homes from this period differ in structure, layout and later alterations. Some belong to a woonerf or clustered neighbourhood with staggered building groups, greenery and deliberate relationships between homes and outdoor space. Look beyond individual rooms to the entrance, sightlines, privacy and how the facade and roof relate to their surroundings. Distinguish the original arrangement from later changes. Which qualities should remain, and which uses no longer work? An enclosed corner may provide privacy while creating an awkward route. Then investigate the actual condition and energy-improvement options. The construction year alone establishes neither a defect, a material nor protected status; those require confirmation for the particular property.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-roof-covering-repair-renewal\",\"name\":\"How does repairing roof covering differ from renewing a roof?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-roof-covering-repair-renewal\",\"text\":\"A roof contains more than its visible covering. On a pitched roof, tiles are a different layer from the roof deck and supporting structure. On a flat roof, covering, edges, outlets and junctions work together to keep rain out. Local damage to one element therefore does not automatically require replacement of the entire roof structure. Repair addresses a defined defect; renewal may cover a larger area or several layers. Establish the cause and extent of damage before choosing. Repeated leakage needs a different assessment from one damaged tile. When renewing, consider insulation and junctions as well, so new work is designed with the retained roof. An indoor damp patch alone does not identify the external component responsible.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-roof-renewal-cost-scope\",\"name\":\"Which items determine a roof-renewal quotation?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-roof-renewal-cost-scope\",\"text\":\"A price per square metre says little until the layers and junctions being renewed are defined. Area and covering matter, alongside removal and disposal, substrate repairs, insulation, edges and drainage. A flat-roof proposal may include correcting falls; a tiled roof involves different components and fixings. Separate the base work from possible repairs. Include access, protection and existing solar panels or roof windows: work to these may be needed to reach or connect the roof area. Compare the same scope and keep unknown substrate damage visible as a qualification. A lower quote retaining existing layers is a different proposal from one that removes and repairs them.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-facade-renovation-work-types\",\"name\":\"Which work can a facade renovation include?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-facade-renovation-work-types\",\"text\":\"Facade renovation can have different aims: repairing masonry or joints, removing soiling, renewing windows, changing cladding or improving the thermal envelope. These are different interventions. A clean facade does not automatically have sound joints, and repointing does not resolve every cause of damp or movement. Link the intervention to the established problem and intended change. External insulation changes wall thickness and junctions around windows and roof edges; local repointing may retain most existing material. Consider ventilation openings and the facade\u2019s appearance too. This establishes whether the proposal is maintenance, repair, a new finish or a combination. A general item called \u2018renovate facade\u2019 does not reveal those differences.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-facade-cleaning-versus-repair\",\"name\":\"How do facade cleaning, repair and water-repellent impregnation differ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-facade-cleaning-versus-repair\",\"text\":\"Cleaning removes deposits and changes appearance; repair addresses damaged material or an established defect. Impregnation or hydrophobisation makes the material more water-repellent. These are different interventions. Cleaning or impregnation does not replace repair of loose joints, cracks or leaking junctions. Aggressive cleaning can damage a brick\u2019s outer surface. Have the actual material, soiling and moisture condition assessed. A trial area helps discuss appearance and possible surface damage before treating a large area. Historic facades need particular restraint: the Dutch Cultural Heritage Agency warns about damage from cleaning and slower drying after water-repellent treatment. \u2018Always impregnate\u2019 is therefore unsuitable as a universal rule. Separate necessary repairs from the desired appearance, so a cosmetic result is not confused with repair of the entire facade.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-glazing-versus-frame-replacement\",\"name\":\"Do new insulating panes also require new window frames?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-glazing-versus-frame-replacement\",\"text\":\"Not always. The glazing, opening sash and fixed frame are different components. An existing frame can sometimes be retained or adapted for different glass if its condition and design allow it. Pane dimensions, available rebate, weight and junctions belong in that assessment; the glazing label alone does not determine the solution. Distinguish replacing glass within the existing system from renewing the complete window-and-frame assembly. Include operation, draught seals, ventilation and the facade junction. Any damage needs its extent assessed too. New glazing does not repair a deteriorated frame, while a sound retained frame need not be discarded solely because of its age.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-window-frame-material-care\",\"name\":\"How should I compare timber, uPVC and aluminium window frames?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-window-frame-material-care\",\"text\":\"Compare the complete window-and-frame assembly rather than the material name alone. Appearance, profiles, glazing, operation, insulation and installation junctions together determine the result. Painted timber brings care of its paint finish into the decision. uPVC and aluminium also need cleaning and attention to seals, hardware and drainage; \u2018low maintenance\u2019 does not eliminate every maintenance task. For each system, establish the supplied surface finish, its care requirements and how components can later be repaired or replaced. Consider access too: a high, difficult-to-reach window creates different maintenance issues from one beside a terrace. A general material ranking does not prove that one product is the most sustainable or best insulating choice for every home.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-chimney-renovation-removal-scope\",\"name\":\"How does chimney repair differ from chimney removal?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-chimney-renovation-removal-scope\",\"text\":\"Repair may concern external masonry, joints, capping or the roof junction. Removal can also affect components inside the home. The visible chimney stack and the flue are therefore not automatically the same work package. An unused fireplace also does not establish that every flue is unused or that remaining components support themselves. Before alteration, establish the connected functions and construction: which appliances or ventilation ducts use it, what remains above and below, and whether any parts are shared. Have structural effects, safe execution and the roof junction assessed. Check current permissions separately. Removing an internal chimney surround is not general approval to demolish the flue or external stack.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-attic-storage-bedroom-difference\",\"name\":\"What changes when a storage attic becomes a bedroom?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-attic-storage-bedroom-difference\",\"text\":\"A storage attic and a bedroom have different uses. A bedroom needs more than furniture space: access, daylight, ventilation, temperature and safety matter. IPLO explains that converting an attic into a bedroom makes it a habitable room; a folding loft ladder is insufficient and an appropriate fixed staircase is required. Drawing a bed or lining the walls therefore does not itself make the space suitable. Examine the existing floor, roof profile, stair and services together. A thicker roof lining can reduce available headroom; a new stair also affects the floor below. Establish which building rules apply to the actual alteration. Then use dimensioned plans and sections to test the intended use, retaining access to services and maintenance points.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-stair-overlay-versus-replacement\",\"name\":\"How does renewing stair coverings differ from replacing the staircase?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-stair-overlay-versus-replacement\",\"text\":\"With new coverings or overlay treads, the existing staircase generally remains the base. The visible walking surface changes, potentially with risers or sides. A new staircase can also change the structure, shape and connections to the floors. Overlay treads therefore do not themselves resolve unsuitable stair geometry or structural defects. Added finishes change the final tread dimensions and floor junctions. The first and last step, handrail use and slip performance consequently belong in assessing the chosen system. If the difficulty concerns steepness, the route or stair opening, discuss altering the staircase itself rather than choosing another decorative finish. Existing conditions determine whether retention with new coverings is appropriate.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-dormer-renovation-scope\",\"name\":\"Which parts of an existing dormer can be renewed?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-dormer-renovation-scope\",\"text\":\"A dormer comprises connected components: a supporting structure, roof, side cheeks, windows and junctions with the main roof. Inside, insulation, adjoining layers and visible finishes also matter. Renovation can address one component, such as roof covering or a window, or combine several. A new interior panel says nothing about the roof\u2019s condition above it. Distinguish repair retaining the existing form from alteration or complete replacement. Retained components need compatible junctions with renewed ones; a different size or shape also changes the roof opening and other connections. Investigate leakage or an unknown build-up before concealing it with new lining. Then define whether the sill, painting and repairs to the adjoining room are included in the result.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-life-course-adaptable-home\",\"name\":\"How do adaptable, lifetime-ready and step-free homes differ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-life-course-adaptable-home\",\"text\":\"Adaptable housing emphasises the ability to change later; lifetime-ready is used for housing intended to remain usable as circumstances change. Ask what is already provided and what would still require alterations. A room that could later become a bedroom differs from a bedroom and bathroom already reachable without stairs. Dutch national housing policy gives step-free homes, or nultredenwoningen, a more specific description: the home is reached without stairs, and the living room, kitchen, bathroom, toilet and at least one bedroom are accessible without stairs. This does not establish suitability for every resident or mobility aid. Access, manoeuvring space and controls must fit actual use. Test a daily route from arrival to sleeping and washing rather than relying on the label alone.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#vraag-architecture-renovation-design\",\"name\":\"What does architectural design add to a renovation?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#antwoord-architecture-renovation-design\",\"text\":\"Architectural design examines how use, spatial organisation and the building\u2019s form work together. For an existing home, this also concerns its relationship with the retained building and surroundings: entrance, facade openings, roof form, light and transitions between inside and outside. It extends beyond selecting individual pieces of furniture or a facade colour. A larger opening to the garden can affect the room layout, facade, privacy and solar exposure at the same time. Investigate these effects together rather than fixing the exterior and interior independently. The spatial proposal then needs technical development with the appropriate specialist input. The actual appointment defines which design, advice and coordination services a party provides; this description does not establish any provider\u2019s registration or authority.\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"UNIT N\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Knowledge Center\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Renovation types and home adaptations\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/en\/knowledge-center\/renovation-types-home-adaptations\/\"}]}]}<\/script><script>(function(){var s=document.createElement(\"script\");s.text=\"window.UNITN_LOCAL_PREFIX=\\\"\\\";window.UNITN_INLINE_FAQ=true;\";document.currentScript.after(s);})();<\/script><script>(function(){var 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[hidden]{display:none!important}\n#unitn-main .unitn-guide-enrichment{max-width:1160px!important;margin:0 auto 48px!important;padding:36px!important;background:var(--ub-cream);border-top:3px solid var(--ub-red);font-size:16px}\n#unitn-main .unitn-guide-enrichment h2{font-size:30px;margin:0 0 24px}\n#unitn-main .unitn-guide-enrichment h3{font-size:22px;margin:26px 0 14px}\n#unitn-main .unitn-guide-enrichment p{margin:0 0 18px}\n#unitn-main .unitn-guide-enrichment table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:14px;background:#fff}\n#unitn-main .unitn-guide-enrichment :is(th,td){padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd0c0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}\n#unitn-main .unitn-guide-enrichment th{background:#eee1d2}\n#unitn-main .unitn-guide-enrichment .wp-block-table{overflow:auto;margin:20px 0}\n#unitn-main .unitn-guide-enrichment a{color:var(--ub-red);text-underline-offset:3px}\n<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"unitn-practical-update\">A bathroom brief that allows for changing needs<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Describe the user before choosing the solution<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A future-ready bathroom starts with a specific user brief. Record which actions are difficult now, which facilities you want to retain and which changes you might anticipate later. A broad label such as adaptable does not establish whether the room suits your circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Brief component<\/th><th>Question for the design discussion<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Daily use<\/td><td>Which movement, control or maintenance task needs attention now?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Space and access<\/td><td>Which circulation, door operation and possible support need testing?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Later adaptation<\/td><td>Which preparation could be investigated without installing unnecessary facilities now?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Confirmation<\/td><td>Who checks the relevant requirements and technical design?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Discuss how the shower, floor, drainage, lighting, storage and cleaning work together. A visually level entrance is not the same as a demonstrably usable solution. The existing floor build-up and services may also affect what is feasible.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adapt dimensions and aids to the actual user and intended activities. Involve an appropriate specialist where individual support needs require one. Then record what will be installed now, which preparation will be included and which adaptation remains a later decision. Present comfort and future flexibility can then be considered within the same design.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/en\/renovation-blogs\/\">Explore related renovation blogs<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Skip to content UNIT N \u00b7 Knowledge Center Renovation types and home adaptations Understand renovation types, homebuilding choices and adaptations for changing household needs. 15Questions &amp; answers 1Knowledge areas 2Topics Categories Filter categories or topics&#8230; Renovation types and home adaptations2 Open the guide \u2192 Brief &amp; preparation Renovation types and project choices10 Delivery &amp; control [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":285631636,"featured_media":0,"parent":99,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"unitn-knowledge-v2","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"Understand renovation types, homebuilding choices and adaptations for changing household needs.","jetpack_seo_html_title":"Renovation types and home adaptations | UNIT N","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"unitn-kc-pair-renovation-types-20261017","_unitn_knowledge_topic_id":"kc:renovation-types:en","_unitn_knowledge_locale":"en","_unitn_knowledge_managed":true,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_about_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_gallery_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_contact_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_events_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_video_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_portfolio_piece":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-440","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","en-US"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PhssMP-76","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/285631636"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=440"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":750,"href":"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/440\/revisions\/750"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/99"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitn.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}